
Water Systems: Vai Tapu & Vai Koko
Resilient Water for a Sovereign Future
Overview
The Tuvalu Sovereign Vision places water at the center of our climate resilience, ecological stewardship, and cultural identity. Together, Vai Tapu and Vai Koko form a regenerative, modular, and ritual-integrated water system built for the rising tides.

Vai Tapu – Desalination Node
Vai Tapu is a self-contained desalination unit delivering up to 20,000 liters/day of potable water. Powered by solar and monitored by the Guardian system, it enables island communities to thrive off-grid.
Features
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Solar array + lithium battery backup
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Rainwater capture + dilution integration
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Real-time public dashboards via Guardian terminal
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Modular connection to Vai Koko tanks
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Coral-safe brine discharge and salt harvesting (Salt Basin)

Vai Koko – Lagoon Water Cocoon
Vai Koko is a 20,000-liter semi-submerged water storage tank, installed in the lagoon floor and crowned with a coral nursery. It protects water, restores reefs, and serves as a living ritual object.
Features
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Submerged capsule with passive cooling
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Coral Crown for reef regeneration
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Reefskin concrete shell for ecological attachment
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RGB light ring for water level & ritual use
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Hydro and solar powered sensors
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Accessible hatch, smart sensor node, and status indicators
Designed to Work Together
Vai Tapu units supply clean water directly into Vai Koko tanks—creating a resilient, distributed system that functions even during grid failure or storm surge.
System Flow

Brine Management

Power Synergy

Data Integration

Ecological Link

Civic Cohesion

Aspect | Vai Tapu (Desalination Node) | Vai Koko (Water Storage Tank) |
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Function | Converts seawater to potable freshwater | Stores and protects clean water in submerged lagoon tanks |
Daily Capacity | Up to 20,000 L/day | 20,000 L per tank |
Power Source | Solar array + lithium battery (6.4 kW + 14 kWh) | Hydro microturbine + solar trickle panels |
Sensor Monitoring | Guardian integration via Cerbo GX + dashboard | Pressure, temp, salinity, vibration, GPS, light ring |
Brine Handling | The Advanced Brine Recovery Unit + rainwater dilution + halophyte discharge + Solar Evaporation Modulars | N/A (brine managed upstream via Tapu + environmental interface) |
Ecological Benefit | Reduces brine toxicity, supports salt recovery | Coral propagation via porous crown + Reefskin marine coating |
Installation Site | Onshore or nearshore, solar-sheltered | Semi-submerged in lagoon, below sand with coral crown exposed |
Maintenance Access | Lockable container, solar shading, dashboard interface | Top hatch + internal ladder, waterproof sensor enclosure |
Ritual Features | Guardian terminal + status LED + civic signage | Light ring, naming rituals, Reefskin application, blessing events |
Integration Point | Sends freshwater to multiple tanks via inlet/outlet plumbing | Receives from Tapu, distributes via smart/manual valves |
Resilience Features | Auto power prioritization, grid-diesel fallback, cyclone-rated design | Anchor skirt, sandbag ballast, Coral Crown visible post-storm |
Integrated with Community Life
These systems support community engagement through:
Ritual & Cultural Practices

These systems are blessed, named, and maintained through public ceremony:
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Naming Ceremonies
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Reefskin Application Rituals
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Light Awakening Ceremonies
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Seasonal Reaffirmation Events
Youth Engagement & Education

Children and students take an active role in caring for the system:
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School groups monitor water levels, coral growth, and tank sensors with Guardian support.
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Youth record changes in the coral nursery or tank environment through storytelling and photography.
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Vai Koko tanks installed at schools become "learning reefs"—fusing ecology, engineering, and ancestral values.
Public Visibility & Civic Feedback

The system is designed to be understood and felt by everyone:
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Guardian-linked dashboards show real-time water, energy, and coral health at public terminals.
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Light rings provide intuitive signals: blue for full, yellow for low, red for maintenance needed.
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Simple visual symbols and bilingual signage make information accessible across generations and literacy levels.
Community Stewardship & Identity

Each tank is a vessel of local pride and shared care:
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Whispering Stewards (trained youth or elders) are assigned to each site to handle upkeep and ritual preparation.
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Tanks feature clan motifs, spiral water lines, or moon phase symbols, reflecting their guardianship story.
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Maintenance is embedded into ritual time—with Guardian prompts and community events reinforcing long-term commitment.
Why It Works
Vai Tapu units supply clean water directly into Vai Koko tanks—creating a resilient, distributed system that functions even during grid failure or storm surge.
1.
Uses What the Island Has
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Lagoon Space Instead of Dry Land
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Rain, Sun, and Seawater
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Local Labor and Materials
4.
Aligns with Culture, Not Just Code
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Ritual-Ready Infrastructure
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Civic Feedback Loops
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Naming and Symbolic Design
2.
Built for Storms, Salt, and Sea-Level Rise
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Submerged, Not Exposed
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Resilient Desalination
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Durable Materials
5.
Scalable, Replicable, Open Source
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From 1 Unit to 1 Nation
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Open Source + Civic Commons License
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Global Relevance
3.
Supports Life Above and Below the Waterline
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Water Security
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Coral Regeneration
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Halophyte & Salt Harvesting
6.
Smart, Autonomous, and Offline-First
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Offline Operation
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Automated Safety
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No IT Team Needed
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Self-Healing Logic
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Guardian as Ally, Not Overseer